A teenager who recorded the murder of George Floyd in a clear and unrelenting single shot with her cellphone was recognised on Friday by the arbiters of the highest honours in US journalism.
The Pulitzer Board awarded Darnella Frazier a special citation for a video she said has haunted her ever since, showing Mr Floyd's death beneath the knee of Derek Chauvin, a white Minneapolis policeman. Chauvin was convicted of murdering Mr Floyd in a trial during which Ms Frazier's video was played repeatedly.
The citation at the 2021 Pulitzer Prize ceremony is a rare instance of the board recognising the journalistic achievement of someone with no professional experience in the field, a striking distinction in the genre sometimes known as citizen journalism.
Ms Frazier, 18, was recognised for recording a "transformative video that jolted viewers and spurred protests against police brutality around the world," Mindy Marques, co-chair of the Pulitzer Board, said at Friday's online announcement ceremony.
Ms Frazier's video shows Chauvin kneeling on the neck of Mr Floyd, a 46-year-old black man in handcuffs, for about nine minutes while arresting him on suspicion of using a fake $20 bill on 25 May, 2020. Mr Floyd begs for his life before dying on the Minneapolis road.
Ms Frazier has rarely discussed the video she made, but she testified for the prosecution at Chauvin's murder trial this year, where members of Mr Floyd's family were sometimes seen averting their gaze each time her video was replayed.
She told jurors that she was taking her nine-year-old cousin to buy snacks when she saw "a man terrified, scared, begging for his life," and so pulled out her cellphone and hit record. She uploaded the video to Facebook later that night, where it would be watched by millions of people around the world.
Black Lives Matter protesters march on the anniversary of the death of George Floyd, in Brooklyn, New York on 25 May, 2021. Source: AFP via Getty Images
Chauvin is due to be sentenced on 25 June.
Ms Frazier could not be reached for comment on Friday, and a lawyer who represented her during the Chauvin trial did not respond to an email seeking comment.
Her video is widely credited with bringing attention to a police killing that might otherwise not even have made the local news. It has been compared to the similarly galvanising videos made by George Holliday in 1991 of Los Angeles police beating Rodney King, a black motorist, and by Ramsey Orta in 2014 of a New York City policeman killing Eric Garner, a black man, with a banned chokehold.
The Pulitzer Board called Ms Frazier an example of "the crucial role of citizens in journalists' quest for truth and justice."
Michael Deas, a professor at Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism, said Ms Frazier's video "fulfilled a public service."
"She is fittingly worthy, placing her in the company of past recipients, like Ida B. Wells," he said, referring to the pioneering black journalist.
Even before Friday's awards ceremony there was speculation that Ms Frazier's video might be recognised. In December, it earned Ms Frazier the 2020 Benenson Courage Award from PEN America, presented to her by the filmmaker Spike Lee.
Black Lives Matter protesters march on the anniversary of the death of George Floyd, in Brooklyn, New York on 25 May, 2021. Source: AFP via Getty Images
On the first anniversary of Mr Floyd's murder, Ms Frazier wrote about the lingering trauma in a message on Facebook.
"A lot of people call me a hero even though I don't see myself as one. I was just in the right place at the right time," she wrote. "Behind this smile, behind these awards, behind the publicity, I'm a girl trying to heal from something I am reminded of every day."
