A skier born in Xinjiang, one of the two final torch bearers at the Olympics opening ceremony, was not picked because of where she comes from, according to the IOC.
Cross country skier Dinigeer Yilamujiang, from Altay in China's western Xinjiang region, placed the lit torch onto a giant snowflake along with Zhao Jiawen, a 21-year-old biathlete, before it was lifted high above the spectators at on Friday night Beijing's Bird's Nest stadium.
The selection of Yilamujiang as one of the final two torchbearers came as many western nations diplomatically boycotted the Winter Games over China's treatment of Uyghurs and members of other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang.
"Obviously the opening ceremony is something that the organising committee put together and there's creative input," IOC spokesman Mark Adams said.
"We are involved to a certain extent."
"This is an athlete who is competing here, she is competing this morning. She has every right, wherever she comes from, whatever her background, to compete ... and to take part in any ceremony."
Games organisers said the final handful of torchbearers who entered the stadium with the flame had been picked based on their birth dates.
Each was born in a different decade, starting from the 1950s through to the 2000s.
Zhang Zhisheng, the Consul General of China in Zanzibar, Tanzania, said he was pleased to see racial harmony in the choice of torchbearers: a Han person and an ethnic minority athlete.
"All the 56 Chinese ethnic groups are members in a big family, all together!" he said in a post on Twitter.
Yilamujiang is the first Chinese cross-country skiing medallist at any international federation-level event and is a medal hopeful in a sport in which China has not traditionally excelled.
Ma Haiyun, an expert on Xinjiang and an associate professor at Frostburg State University in Maryland, said the selection was intended to send a message.
"By selecting a Uyghur athlete to light the torch, China is trying to address criticism by the West about genocide or persecution of the Uyghurs, and about sinicisation of ethnic minorities," he said.
"But I don't think this can have much effect on the West, which tends to think most of what China puts up is a show anyway."
Rights groups and some western governments have called for China to end what the United States deems genocide against ethnic Uyghurs.
United Nations researchers and rights activists estimate more than one million Muslims have been detained at camps in Xinjiang.
China rejects accusations of abuse, describing the camps as vocational centres designed to combat extremism, and in late 2019 said all people in the camps had "graduated".
