Brazil election goes to runoff as far-right's Jair Bolsonaro finishes close second to left-wing rival Lula

Brazil's presidential election will be settled in a second-round runoff vote between right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro and leftist challenger Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Brazilian president and re-election candidate Jair Bolsonaro (right) and his left-wing rival Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Source: AAP

Brazil's bitterly divisive presidential election will go to a runoff on 30 October, electoral authorities said on Sunday, as incumbent Jair Bolsonaro beat expectations to finish a relatively close second to front-runner Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, known as Lula.

Lula, the veteran leftist seeking a presidential comeback, had 48.1 per cent of the vote to 43.5 per cent for the far-right president, with 98 per cent of polling stations reporting, according to an official from the Superior Electoral Tribunal, which said a second round was "mathematically defined."

It was a better-than-expected result for combative ex-army captain Mr Bolsonaro, and for Brazil's far-right, which also had strong showings in a series of key Congressional and governors' races.

Brazilian citizens line up to vote in the capital, Rio de Janeiro. Source: AAP, EPA / Antonio Lacerda

Lula, the popular but tarnished ex-president who led Brazil from 2003 to 2010, had been the favourite to win the race, possibly in a single round by claiming more than 50 per cent of the vote.

Leading polling firm Datafolha had given Lula 50 per cent of the vote and Mr Bolsonaro to 36 per cent in a poll published on the eve of the election.

Instead, Brazil's polarising campaign will now enter a new phase as Mr Bolsonaro, 67, and Lula, 76, dig in for a four-week fight to the final bell.

In Mr Bolsonaro's camp, the mood was celebratory.

"I called it: I said Datafolha would get it wrong, again," Mr Bolsonaro's congressman son Eduardo wrote on Twitter.

'What's happening to Brazil?'

On Lula's side, there was palpable disappointment.

"It's going to be a difficult campaign," said Lula fan Viviane Laureano da Silva, who had gathered with hundreds of other supporters decked out in Workers' Party red for what they hoped would be a first-round victory celebration in central Rio de Janeiro.

"But Lula's going to win. I'm from the slums, and I've seen how people there support him," said the 36-year-old civil servant.

Former Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva waves upon arrival at a polling station in Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2 October 2022. Source: AAP, EPA / Fernando Bizerra

There was also hushed disappointment for hundreds of supporters on Sao Paulo's main avenue, the Avenida Paulista, where Lula had convened an election-night party.

"I don't know what's happening to Brazil. Fifty per cent of our population is sick. Lula is the only one who can heal our people," said Jose Antonio Benedetto, 63, who was carrying a banner reading "Love and truth will prevail."

Far-right flexes muscles

Lula, an ex-metalworker who rose from destitute poverty to become the most popular president in Brazilian history, seeks to stage a return after falling spectacularly from grace and spending 18 months in jail.

Convicted in a massive graft scheme involving state-run oil company Petrobras, he regained the right to run for office last year when the Supreme Court quashed his convictions.

Mr Bolsonaro, who swept to office in 2018 on a wave of anti-establishment outrage, has lost support from the political centre with his pugnacious political style, but still has the die-hard backing of his "Bibles, bullets and beef" base, Evangelical Christians, security hardliners and the powerful agribusiness sector.

It was a good night for Brazil's far-right.

Supporters of Brazilian President and re-election candidate Jair Bolsonaro react as they watch the vote count of the legislative and presidential election, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 2 October, 2022. Source: Getty, AFP / Carl De Souza

A string of former Bolsonaro cabinet ministers and other allies won clutch races for the lower house, Senate and governorships, including a Senate seat for controversial former women's minister Damares Alves in Brasilia.

In the key race for governor in Sao Paulo, the most populous state and industrial capital, Mr Bolsonaro's former infrastructure minister Tarcisio de Freitas shattered forecasts to take 42.6 per cent of the vote to 35.5 per cent for Lula ally Fernando Haddad, whom he will face in a runoff.

"'Bolsonarismo' won this first round. It comes stronger in Congress and the Senate. Not to mention the expanded basis of support with state governors. We will have a second round in a radically polarized environment," said Bruna Santos, an analyst at the Wilson Center think tank's Brazil Institute.

Mr Bolsonaro himself emerged looking strengthened, analysts said.

A supporter of Brazilian former President (2003-2010) and candidate for the leftist Workers Party (PT) Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva flashes the L sign for Lula during the vote count of the legislative and presidential election, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 2 October, 2022. Source: Getty, AFP / Mauro Pimentel

"Bolsonaro could make this a contest. Instead of the great comeback (for Lula), it could be the great upset," said Michael Shifter of the Inter-American Dialogue think tank.

In the run-up to the vote, Mr Bolsonaro had spent months attacking Brazil's electronic voting system as fraud-prone, raising fears of a Brazilian version of the riots at the US Capitol last year after his political role model, former president Donald Trump, refused to accept his election loss.

All eyes will now be on how he plays the reconfigured course from here.